同聲傳譯常用三種方法是什么?

　　對(duì)于同聲傳譯來說，難度是比較高的，在翻譯過程中掌握一定的方法是很重要的，下面圖書翻譯公司給大家分享同聲傳譯常用三種方法是什么?

　　For simultaneous interpretation, the difficulty is relatively high. It is very important to master certain methods in the process of translation. What are the three commonly used methods of simultaneous interpretation shared by book translation companies?

　　順句驅(qū)動(dòng)。也就是說在翻譯的時(shí)候按照發(fā)言者的講話來進(jìn)行翻譯，只要能夠?qū)⑵湟馑挤纸猓褂眠B接詞將其連接起來。只要能夠采用這樣的方法，就能夠避免任何的疏漏。

　　Sentence driven. That is to say, when translating, we should translate according to the speaker's speech, as long as we can decompose its meaning and use conjunctions to connect it. As long as such an approach can be adopted, any omissions can be avoided.

　　補(bǔ)充法。所謂的補(bǔ)充法就是在翻譯過程中通過增加一些詞匯來使得翻譯更為通順。簡單來說就是進(jìn)行潤色，通常來說，在翻譯的時(shí)候很多情況下是沒有辦法用幾個(gè)英文單詞來表達(dá)意思。對(duì)于中文來說，注重的是意合，而英文重視的是形合。因此在語言習(xí)慣的差距上，需要采用補(bǔ)充的方法才可。

　　Supplementary method. The so-called complementary method is to make translation smoother by adding some words in the process of translation. Simply put, it means polishing. Generally speaking, in many cases, it is impossible to use several English words to express the meaning in translation. For Chinese, parataxis is emphasized while hypotaxis is emphasized in English. Therefore, in the gap of language habits, we need to adopt supplementary methods.

　　采用重復(fù)法。在英語句子中是會(huì)過連接詞來串聯(lián)句子的，因此通常句子都會(huì)比較長。其往往有嚴(yán)密的邏輯性，可謂是一環(huán)套一環(huán)。而同聲傳譯如果按照這樣的語言習(xí)慣來翻譯，則會(huì)出現(xiàn)語句不通的現(xiàn)象。因此在進(jìn)行翻譯的時(shí)候需要將其斷為短句，確保簡潔富有彈性的翻譯水準(zhǔn)。

　　The repetition method was used. In English sentences, conjunctions are used to connect sentences in series, so sentences are usually longer. It often has rigorous logic, which can be described as a series of links. If simultaneous interpretation is translated according to such linguistic habits, there will be a phenomenon of sentence failure. Therefore, when translating, it is necessary to break it into short sentences to ensure a concise and flexible translation level.

中譯國際翻譯（北京）有限公司
China International Translation service Co., Ltd.